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Objective To investigate the differences in the inhibition of return (IOR) capacity of attention between expert and novice pilots.Methods Compared the capacity of IOR of 10 expert pilots and 10 novice pilots under the conditions of adjacent and spaced clueing positions by experiment and by means of simultaneous cueing processes.Results These data suggested that in simultaneous cueing processes,no matter that the clueing positions were adjacent or spaced,the reaction time of expert pilots( adjacent:(428.01 ± 64.89) ms,spaced:(425.24 ± 63.94 ) ms) was slower novice pilots ( adjacent:( 363.05 ± 38.95 ) ms,spaced:( 360.61 ± 41.70 ) ms )(P ＜ 0.01 ) ; the capacity of IOR in no matter that the clueing positions were adjacent or spaced.The expert pilots showed IOR at only one location when the 5 clues all appearance in simultaneous cueing processes (P＜ 0.05 ),and no IOR could be see in the other locations.The novice pilots showed IOR when the from 3 to 5 of clues appearance in simultaneous cueing processes,the disparity was significantly predominance(P＜ 0.01 ).Conclusion The expert pilots of stability of capacity of IOR is better than novice pilots,and show solidly and highly efficient space searching ability.
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Objective To explore the pathway relationship among self consistency and congruence,life events and mental health,and to supply dependable data to psychotherapy and counseling about pilots.Methods Altogether 428 air force pilots were evaluated in air force Hangzhou sanatorium using self consistency and congruence scale (SCCS),life events scale(LES)and symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90).Spearman correlation analysis, one-sample t-test analysis and pathway analysis were used by soft package for social science version 15.0(SPSS 15.0)and AMOSv7.0.Results The results showed that there were significant relationships between all factors of self consistency and congruence and some factors of stressful life events(r=0.134～0.445);there were significant relationships between all factors of self consisteney and congruence and all factors of SCL-90(r=0.110～0.446); and negative life events of family,negative life events of work and negative life events of social communication were all had highly significant relationships with all factors of SCL-90(r=0.248～0.628).The pathway coefficient between life event and mental health Was B=0.39,P<0.01.The pathway coefficient among self consistency and congruence, life event and mental health were B=0.38,B=0.35,P<0.01,and the total adjust effects was 13.3%.Conclusion Self consistency and congruence is a important adjust variable between life events and mental health, can lighten the impact between life events and mental health.
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Objective To investigate the effects among social mature,mental health and marriage quality of pilot's couples. Methods SCL-90,EPQ and ENRICH were conducted in 288 of pilot's couples. Correlation,regression were analyzed with SPSS 15.0 software. Results The marriage quality of pilot was significantly affected by the social mature and mental health of pilot himself(β=0.203,-0.274,P<0.001);meanwhile the marriage quality of pilot's wife was significantly affected by the mental health of pilot's couples(β=-0.276,-0.185,P<0.01). Conclusion The social mature and mental health of pilot's couples has a great influence in their marriage quality,so the social mature and mental health of pilot's couples should be taken into the system of the psychological counseling and therapy for pilots.
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Objective To explore the factors of the Pilots' social avoidance and distress.Methods 458 pilots were evaluated by Social Avoidance and Distress Scale(SAD),Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Cattell's 16 Personality Factors(16-PF),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ),Life Event Scale(LES).Data were analyzed with SPSS10.0.Results The results showed there were significant relationship between pilots' social avoidance and distress with mental health,personality,social support,trait coping style,life event;the social avoidance(F=3.09,P＜0.05)and the social distress(F=4.05,P＜0.01)of transports were significantly higher than other aircrafts;the social distress of diseases group was higher than the health group(t=2.74,P＜0.01).It was showed in the multiple correlation regression analysis that excitatory,persistency,boldness and disappearing coping style made the greatest contribution to the social avoidance(standardized coefficients are-0.346,0.230,-0.219,0.209 in turn).Disappearing coping style,excitatory,social support and boldness made the greatest contribution to the social distress(standardized coefficients are 0.591,-0.324,0.185,-0.1 29 in turn).Conclusion Personality,trait coping style,social support,mental health,life events,and other psyehosocial factors affected the pilots' social avoidance and distress.
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AIM Analyze on characters of self-consistency and congruence of air force pilots and its in-fluential factors,so as to provide a background for counseling and psychotherapy.Methords Altogether 428 air force pilots were evaluated in our sanatorium using Self Consistency and Congruence Scale,Life Events Scale,Per-ceived Social Support Scale,Social Avoidance and Distress Scale,Trait Coping Styles Questionnaire,Eysenck Per-senality Questionnaire for Adults and Symptom Checklist 90.Results Self-inconsistent and incongruent and self stiffness of air force pilots were lower than that of army force (-13.10≤t≤-2.45,P<0.05) ;but self flexibil-ity was higher (5.11≤t≤11.98,P<0.01) ;the correlation between self-inconsistent and incongruent and the neuroticism of EPQ was good (0.406≤r≤0.529,P<0.001) ;the correlation between self-inconsistent and in-congruent and all the factors of perceived social support were goed(0.212≤r≤0.377,P<0.01) ;the correlation between it and negative family events was good (r=0.445,P<0.01) ;the correlation between self-inconsistent and incongruent as well as self stiffness and negative coping style was good (r=0.595,0.434,P<0.01);also and social distress was also good(r=0.456,P<0.01);then the result of the multiple factors analysis revealed that : the first reason that affect the self-inconsistent and incongruent of air pilots was negative life events β=0.53;and the second reason was mentality ill health β=0.40.Conclusion The self-consistency and congruence of air force pilots can be improved by replying the negative life events and enhancing mentality health.
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Objective: To study marital gratification (MG) of pilots and their w ives, as well as psychosocial factors in their family so as to provide a backgro und for counseling about pilots. Method: Two hundred and thirty -eight families o f pilots were collected. The pilots and their wives were tested respectively by SCL-90, EPQ, Olson Marital Quality Inventory, Stressful Life Events Scale and So cial Support Rating Scale. Results: There was significant relat ionship between M G and personality, mental health, stressful life events, social support of both pilots and their wives'. Marital gratification of pilots with illness was worse than that of their healthy colleagues. Multiple factor analysis showed that the main factors contributed to MG of pilots were wives' stressful life event. Concl usion: Marital gratification of pilots is a problem involves their famil y and social life.
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Objective Through the conversion of civil passenger cars, to develop mobile psychological counseling and treatment centre that can afford field operation for our pilot. Methods The internal structure of 28-Seat-MQ6798 type King Dragon bus was rebuilt by installation of equipment related to psychological intervention, the development of psychological intervention plans, the broad participation of military exercises, force of mental health and education, the actual of sudden catastrophic events, and according to the verification results, field psychological counseling and treatment vehicle and psychological intervention plans were verified. Results The field psychological counseling and treatment centre exclusively includes anterior cabin, hinder cabin, storage rooms and psychological testing and psychological intervention equipment, which can be constituted not only the exchange platform of psychological block aid and information exchange on wartime, popularizing mental health knowledge for officers and soldiers at ordinary times, but also the intervention platform of catastrophic events, anti-terrorism and appeasing confusion and violence. Conclusion The field ambulance is necessary for keeping the mentality health of pilots under the wartime in the future.